We're gonna need a lot more mathematicians

AI systems are now generating novel mathematical ideas that far outpace human researchers, risking a loss of engagement among mathematicians who cannot keep up. The author argues that expanding the global pool of mathematically sophisticated researchers is essential to understand and apply these AI-generated insights. This effort is framed as vital for future technologies, such as AI-designed one-terawatt fusion power plants, where human comprehension of unprecedented principles is required.